FAA Part 107 Regulations: Navigating Drone Operations in Commercial & Industrial Sectors
This comprehensive guide provides a detailed overview of the FAA Part 107 regulations, empowering commercial and industrial sectors to navigate the complexities of drone operations. Explore the latest compliance requirements and stay informed about future amendments that may impact your business.
Learn More
Table of Contents
  1. Introduction
  1. Background of FAA Part 107
  1. Expansion of BVLOS Operations
  1. Visibility and Distance Requirements
  1. Pilot Responsibilities
  1. Key Provisions of FAA Part 107
  • Pilot Certification
  • Operational Limits
  • Night Operations
  1. Safety Protocols and Pre-Flight Checklist
  1. Application Process Overview
  • Preapplication Phase
  • Formal Application Phase
  • Document Compliance Phase
  1. Study Resources for Part 107 Exam
  1. Compliance and Enforcement Mechanisms
  1. Recent Legislative Amendments
  • 2022 Amendments
  • 2018 Updates
  1. Global Comparisons of Drone Markets
  1. Conclusion
  1. References
What You Will Learn
Key FAA Part 107 Regulations
Gain a comprehensive understanding of the FAA Part 107 regulations and how they impact commercial drone operations, including operational requirements, restrictions, and compliance measures.
Operational Requirements and Updates
Learn about the latest developments in FAA regulations, including expanded BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line of Sight) operations, night flying, and other key operational requirements for commercial drone use.
Compliance and Study Resources
Discover the essential study resources and strategies to prepare for the FAA Part 107 exam, ensuring you are equipped with the knowledge and skills to operate your commercial drone in full compliance with regulations.
Introduction
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Part 107 regulations serve as the framework governing the operation of small unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), commonly known as drones, in the United States. Initially introduced in August 2016, these regulations provide a clear path for safely integrating drones into the national airspace while ensuring compliance with aviation standards. Part 107 is especially crucial for industrial and commercial drone service providers in industries such as agriculture, construction, real estate, and public safety.
For further insights into the regulatory impact on UAS operations, check out Stanford University Open Virtual Assistant Lab.
Download Now
Gain an edge in your drone business! Download the Drone Pros Guide on Getting Started with Gap Sales to boost your compliance and efficiency in aerial operations.
  • Comprehensive guide on navigating the FAA's Part 107 regulations
  • Strategies to streamline your drone operations and stay compliant
Background of FAA Part 107
FAA Part 107 outlines the regulatory requirements for the operation of small UAS in U.S. airspace, providing a comprehensive structure for both commercial and recreational users. Key provisions include remote pilot certification, maintaining visual line of sight, altitude limits, and pre-flight safety checks. These regulations are fundamental to integrating drones into various sectors of the economy.
For the complete overview, refer to the Grandview Research Report.
Expansion of BVLOS Operations
The expansion of BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line of Sight) operations represents one of the fastest-growing segments in the drone industry. This growth is fueled by high-performance drones equipped with advanced autonomous capabilities, which enable operators to conduct long-range missions safely.
Visibility and Distance Requirements
Flight Visibility
Under Part 107, drone operators must maintain a minimum of three statute miles of flight visibility.
Distance from Clouds
Drones must maintain a distance of 500 feet below clouds and 2,000 feet horizontally from them.
Safety Guidelines
These visibility and distance requirements help minimize risks and ensure the safe operation of drones in commercial settings.
Pilot Responsibilities
The remote pilot-in-command (PIC) plays a crucial role in ensuring the safe operation of drones. The PIC must brief all participants on emergency procedures, maintain visual line of sight with the aircraft, and guarantee that all safety protocols are strictly followed during operations, especially when flying near populated areas. Proper pilot responsibilities are essential to mitigate risks and uphold the integrity of drone operations.
More detailed information on the specific responsibilities of the PIC can be found on TestBeach's Practice Guide.
Key Provisions of FAA Part 107
Pilot Certification
To fly under Part 107, remote pilots must obtain an FAA Remote Pilot Certificate by passing an aeronautical knowledge test. The test assesses knowledge of airspace regulations, weather conditions, and safe flying practices.
Operational Limits
Key operational limits include Visual Line of Sight, where drones must remain within sight of the remote pilot or a visual observer, and an Altitude Limit of 400 feet above ground level, unless otherwise authorized.
Night Operations
Night operations are allowed under Part 107, provided the pilot has completed the necessary training and follows night-specific safety measures.
Safety Protocols and Pre-Flight Checklist
Safety protocols under Part 107 emphasize the need for thorough pre-flight checks, including assessing the drone's condition, verifying battery levels, and checking propulsion systems. These protocols are designed to ensure that the drone is in optimal condition before each flight.
  • Assess drone condition and airworthiness
  • Verify sufficient battery charge and power levels
  • Check propulsion systems, including motors and propellers
  • Ensure all sensors and communication links are functioning properly
  • Review weather conditions and airspace restrictions
  • Confirm pilot and visual observer readiness
Application Process Overview

1

2

3

1

Preapplication
Disclose qualifications and past enforcement actions

2

Formal Application
FAA conducts comprehensive review

3

Document Compliance
In-depth review of submitted documentation
The application process for FAA Part 107 certification involves several key phases. First, applicants must disclose relevant qualifications and any past enforcement actions during the Preapplication Phase. Once the formal application is submitted, the FAA conducts a comprehensive review, which may include assessments of operational safety protocols. Finally, the Document Compliance Phase includes an in-depth review of submitted documentation, ensuring that applicants meet all regulatory requirements before receiving authorization. For more details on the application process, check the Drone Pilot Ground School Guide.
Study Resources for Part 107 Exam

UAS107 App
The UAS107 App offers practice questions and video tutorials to help prepare for the Part 107 knowledge test.

Pilot Institute's Part 107 Course
Pilot Institute's comprehensive Part 107 course provides over 200 instructional videos and practice exams to ensure you're ready for the exam.

The Drone Girl Blog
Explore additional study resources and guidance on the The Drone Girl Blog.
Compliance and Enforcement Mechanisms
The FAA has established several compliance measures and enforcement mechanisms to ensure safety in the operation of small UAS under Part 107. The FAA's compliance philosophy emphasizes education and voluntary adherence, but recognizes the need for strict enforcement when necessary.
Recent Legislative Amendments
2022 Amendments
The 2022 amendments introduced operational compliance and safety standards, enhancing the framework for commercial drone use.
2018 Updates
The 2018 updates introduced additional responsibilities, including the Secretary of Health and Human Services' oversight on UAS material disposal and operational coordination among federal agencies.
Complete List of Amendments
For the complete list of amendments, refer to the FAA Part 107 Updates.
Global Comparisons of Drone Markets
$4.79B
U.S. Market
Valued at $4.79 billion in 2022, expected to grow significantly.
LEADING
China
Leading in drone manufacturing and application in Europe and Asia-Pacific.
The global drone market has seen substantial growth, with the United States leading the way. The U.S. drone market was valued at $4.79 billion in 2022 and is expected to continue expanding, driven by diverse applications in agriculture, real estate, and law enforcement.
Europe and Asia-Pacific have also experienced significant growth, with countries like China emerging as a leader in drone manufacturing and application. For a deeper dive into the commercial drone market, the Grandview Research Report provides a comprehensive analysis.
Conclusion
The FAA Part 107 regulations provide a robust framework for integrating drones into U.S. airspace. For commercial and industrial drone service providers, understanding and adhering to these regulations is crucial for operational success, safety, and compliance. By staying informed about recent amendments and leveraging available resources, drone operators can navigate regulatory challenges effectively and maximize their business opportunities.
Take action now! Download the Drone Pros Guide on Getting Started with Gap Sales and revolutionize your compliance and efficiency today.
References
Comprehensive resources from leading academic institutions and industry experts, including Stanford University, Grandview Research, and Cornell Law School.
Detailed guidelines and regulations from the FAA, covering pilot certification, BVLOS operations, and other key provisions of Part 107.
Exam preparation materials and practice tests from reputable sources like TestBeach and Drone Pilot Ground School.
Insightful commentary and analysis from industry blogs like The Drone Girl, providing real-world perspectives on Part 107 compliance.
Strategies to Consider
SEO Optimization
Use relevant keywords such as "FAA Part 107," "drone operations," and "BVLOS" throughout the article to boost search rankings and ensure your content is easily found by those seeking information on drone regulations.
Visual Content
Include infographics to illustrate key aspects like BVLOS operations and safety protocols, making the information more engaging and easier for readers to understand.
Engaging Storytelling
Use real-world examples to highlight the importance of adhering to Part 107 regulations, bringing the content to life and demonstrating the practical implications for drone operators.
Social Proof
Include quotes from industry experts about the importance of FAA compliance, leveraging their authority and experience to reinforce the key messages.